Fabaceae


Vicia truncatula
Vicia L.
Vicia truncatula FISCHER EX BIEB.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: yaprak döken korularda, Abies ve Pinus sylvestris ormanlarında
Minimum yükseklik: 600
Maksimum yükseklik: 2150
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: K. ve GB. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Bulgaristan, Yugoslaveyaa, Romanya, Kafkasya, K. İran
Bulunduğu kareler :A4 A5 A9 C3
V. truncatula Fischer ex Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3:473 (1819). Ic: Jáv. &Csap., Ic. Fl. Hung. 296 (1932); Fl. Azerb. 5: t. 44 f. 2 (1954). Map 61, p. 297.
Rather slender, subglabrous perennial; stems erect, 15-35 cm. Leaves all ending in a mucro; leaflets (5-)10-16-paired, linear-oblong, (5-)10-30 x2.5 mm, obtuse, mucronate; stipules minute, semi-hastate, usually entire. Peduncle shorter than the flowers; raceme 3-7-flowered, dense. Calyx 6-8 mm, subglabrous or pubescent, mouth oblique; lowest tooth usually much shorter than tube. Corolla pale buff-yellow, 14-16 mm. Legume deflexed, narrowly oblong, 30-33 x 5-6 mm, attenuate towards base and apex, glabrous, several-seeded. Fl. 6-7. In deciduous woodland, Abies and Pinus sylvestris forests, 600-2150 m.
Type: [Crimea] in Tauria maxime meridionale, circa Nikitam. (In error for the Caucasus ?).
N. and rarely in S.W. Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., N. side, 1680 m, D. 21766! Çankiri: Ilgaz Da., 1700-1750 m, Hub.-Mor. 17502! Ankara: Karagöl, 1600 m, Coode & Jones 2157! A5 Samsun: Maghmur Da., 600-700 m, Bornm. 1889:242. A9 Kars: 10 km from Sarikamiş to Karakurt, 2050 m, D. 46542 p.p. (with V. balansae)! Erzurum: nr. Oltu (Grossheim 5: map 473). C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., 1400 m, Sorter 66-45-31.
Bulgaria, Yugoslavia. Romania, Caucasia, N. Iran. Euro-Siberian element. Material from A4 mostly has more numerous, narrower leaflets than in other parts of the species' range.