Boraginaceae



Onosma bulbotrichum DC.

Onosma bulbotrichum DC

Onosma L.
Onosma bulbotrichum DC.
Ömür: İki yıllık veya Monokarpik
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: tarla kenarları, kayalı yamaçlar, bozkır
Minimum yükseklik: 400
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, İran, Afganistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : B6 B7 B9 B10 C6 C7

 
O. bulbotrichum DC, Prodr. 10:64 (1846). Figure 10, p. 247.
Biennial or monocarpic. Stems 1-several, to 50 cm, with shrivelled remains of petioles at base, erect to ascending, branched above, densely clothed with long white stout setae. Leaves 4-10 cm, linear, linear-spathulate or linear-lanceolate, sessile, subacute, densely covered with setae arising from white tubercles above, hairy on both surfaces. Inflorescence of numerous cymes which become elongated and straight after flowering. Bracts lanceolate. Pedicels 1-3 mm in flower, to 10 mm in fruit, densely setose. Calyx 15-20 mm, lobes linear-lanceolate. Corolla whitish to pale yellow, 18-22 mm, cylindrical-campanulate, glabrous or puberu-lous. Annulus hairy. Anthers included or with sterile tips exserted. Nutlets 6x4.5 mm, with gibbous shoulders and with sharp ventral and indistinct dorsal keel, beak strongly incurved, obtuse, pale grey. Fl. 5-7. Field margins, rocky slopes, steppe, 400-2300 m.
Type: [N. Iran] prope Teheran, Aucher 3103 (holo. G).
Mainly E. Anatolia. B6 Maraş: Guyuk Su to Kapalak, 11 vi 1906, G. &B.Post! B7 Elaziğ: between Erzürük and Apand, Sint. 1889:803! Malatya: 30 km N. of Malatya towards Arapkir, 750 m, Hub.-Mor. 8855! Erzincan: Sipikör, Bendola, Sint. 1890:3066b! B9 Ağri: Doğubayazit to Diyadin, 1070-1220 m, Hewitt 171! B10 Van: 3-4 km N.E. of Başkale, 2300 m, D. 44518! C6 Gaziantep: Nisip to Birecik, c. 5 km from Euphrates, 400 m, D. 21971! C7 Urfa: halfway between Viranşehir and Ceylanpinar, 450-500 m, D. 42303!
N. Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan. Ir.-Tur. element.