Boraginaceae



Solenanthus stamineus
(DESF.) WETTST.
Solenanthus stamineus
(DESF.) WETTST

Solenanthus LEDEB.
Solenanthus stamineus (DESF.) WETTST.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: volkanik hareketli kayalık, kayalık veya kesek yamaçlar, yol kenarları, sık sık derelerde
Minimum yükseklik: 950
Maksimum yükseklik: 3660
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K., D. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Yunanistan, Lübnan, Kafkasya, K. Irak, İran, Afganistan, Türkistan, Kashmir
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler :
 
S. stamineus (Desf.) Wettst. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 50(2): 88 (1885). Syh: Cytwglossum stamineum Desf. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 10:431, t. 36 (1807); Mattia staminea (Desf.) Roemer & Schultes, Syst. 4:82 (1819); Sotenanthus tournefortii DC, Prodr. 10:164 (1846); S. stamineus (Desf.) Wettst. var. ovcitifolius Hausskn. & Sint. ex Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centr. 20(2): 193 (1906)! S. strictissimus Brand in Feddes Rep. 13:546 (1915)! Ic: Desf., Choix. PI. t. 19 (1808), as Cynoglossum stamineum; Brand, op. cit. 155, t. 21 (1921). Figure 7, p. 241.
Erect, softly tomentose perennial. Stems 17-40(-65) cm, densely leafy. Leaves usually ± densely tomentose to sericeous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, lower rarely ovate; basal with lamina (3.5-)9-21 x (0.9-)2.5-4.5(-7) cm, attenuate into petiole; cauline sessile or lower shortly petiolate, elliptic to narrowly oblong. Cymes not whorled, forming a narrowly ovoid panicle. Calyx lobes ovate to oblong-lanceolate. Corolla red or reddish-purple, fading bluish-violet, 4..-6-5 mm, limb with ± short, triangular, obtuse to subacute lobes; scales small, triangular. Filaments equal or slightly unequal. Style exserted. Nutlets ovoid, 6.5-10 x 6-11 mm, sparsely glochidiate on dorsal surface; margin elevated, densely glochidiate; tubercles between glochids few or absent. Fl. 5-8. Igneous scree, rocky or turf slopes, roadsides, often by streams, 950-3660 m.
Type: [Turkey] 'Cynoglossum cappadocicum, fiore minimo, longis staminibus donato', Tournefort (holo. P-Tourn. 654, photo').
Mainly N., E. & S. Anatolia. A5 Samsun: Ladik, 1000 m, Tobey 582! A6 Sivas:Yildiz Da., 1500-2200 m, Rix et al. 2049! A7 Giresun: 22 km N. of Şebinkarahisar, 1700 m, Sorger 69-29-1! A8 Erzurum: Kop Da. N.W. above Aşkale, 2300 m, T.Baytop (lSTE 19884). A9 Kars: nr Çayorasi (Grossheim 7: map 272). B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da. at Akoluk Y. above Kisge, 2000 m, D. 19436! B7 Tunceli: Munzur Da. above Ovacik, 2400 m, D. 31206! B9 Bitlis: Karz Da. above Kotum, 1980 m, D. 22225! C2 Antalya: Ak Da., 1600 m, Sorger 65-26-26! C3 lsparta: Dedegöl Da., Belence to lbişler, 950-1000 m, Peşmen & Güner 1154. C4 Konya: Kara Da. above Dinek, 1800 m, Andrasovszky 610. C5 lçel: Gusguta, Siehe 1896:275! C6 Maraş: W. Cokak, Ağca Da., 1700 m, Sorger 73-15-9! C7 Adiya-man: Nimrud Dagh (Nemrut Da.), 1883, Luschan! C10 Hakkari: Sat. Da., N.W. of Sat G., 2850 m, D. 45495!
Greece, Lebanon, Latakia, Caucasia, N. Iraq, Iran (except S.), Afghanistan, Turkestan, Kashmir. A gathering from CI0 Hakkari (Sat Da. above Yüksekova, 2700 m, Duncan & Tail 65!) differs from all other gatherings in its bright green subglabrous leaves.