Gentianaceae



Gentiana olivieri GRISEB.
Gentiana olivieri GRISEB.
Gentiana olivieri GRISEB.

Gentiana L.
Gentiana olivieri GRISEB.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: çimenlik üstünde kireçtaşı, kireçli veya killi
Minimum yükseklik: 350
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, İran (G. Hariç), Afganistan, O. Asya'dan Doğuya Tien Şan'a Kadar
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A4 A6 B6 B8 B9 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

 
G. olivieri Griseb., Gent. 278 (1839), lncl. var. aucheri Griseb. in DC, Prodr. 9:110(1845). Ic: Jaub. & Spach, III. PI. Or. 3: t. 234(1848); Wilkie, op. cit. t. 53 (1935); Takht. & Fedorov, Fl. Erevana t. 57 (1972). Map 19, p. 191.
Herbs with 1-3 erect flowering stems 10-30(-40) cm from a basal rosette. Root-stock sheathed with a fibrous collar at apex. Internodes few, except for uppermost greatly exceeding cauline leaves. Rosette leaves to 15 cm, oblanceolate, obtuse or subacute; cauline to 6 cm, lanceolate, bases perfoliate and sheathing stem. Flowers (l-)3-10, forming a ± terminal head, 5-merous. Calyx 12-15 mm, divided to 1/2. Corolla blue, ± white-marked inside, 20-30 mm, divided to c. 1/3 subsidiary lobes 1/2- as long. Capsule tapering to style and short stalk. Fl. 4-7. Grassland on limestone, marl or clay, 350- 2300m.
Type: [W. Iran] inter Kermanschah et Amadan, Olivier.
Inner Anatolia. A4 Çankiri: llgaz Da., 1800 m, anon. A6 Tokat: Almus to Niksar, 700 m, Tchihatcheff. B6 Sivas: Hafik to Zara, 1220 m, Balls 1456! B8 Erzurum: Erzurum to Aşkale, 1500 m, Huxley 95(!). B9 Bitlis: Pelli, 2200 m,D. 22392! C6 Gaziantep: Jebel Taken nr Birecik, Sint. 1888:371(!). C7 Urfa: 5 km W. of Urfa, 800 m, D. 28186! C8 Siirt: 15 km S.S.W. of Siirt towards Eruh, 500 m, 17 v 1966, Eiselt! C9 Mardin: foot of Kasrik gorge 9 km from Cizre, 350 m, D. 42669! CIO Hakkari: Sat Da., Yüksekova to Varegöz, 2150 m, D. 45641!
N. Iraq, Iran (except S.), Afghanistan, C. Asia eastwards to Tian Shan. Ir.-Tur. element. The only Turkish member of Sect. Aptera Kusn., a predominantly C. Asian group.