Rosaceae



Cerasus vulgaris MILLER

Cerasus DUHAMEL
Cerasus vulgaris MILLER
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: çalı veya küçük ağaç
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: ekili yerler
Minimum yükseklik: -1
Maksimum yükseklik: -1
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler: A6 B9 B10


 
C. vulgaris Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 1 (1768). Syn: Prunus cerasus L., Sp. PI. 474 (1753).
Shrub or small tree up to 10 m; young shoots glabrous. Stipules deciduous. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 60-80(-120) x 30-50(-60) mm, finely, singly or doubly serrate, completely glabrous or slightly pubescent beneath
when young; petioles 10-20 mm. Flowers 2-4, in umbels subtended by 2 small leaves; scales of involucre erect; pedicels 25-50 mm; hypanthium campanulate; petals white, 10-12 mm. Drupe globose, usually depressed at apex, c. 15 mm diam., pale red with yellowish, juicy, sour flesh; stone smooth. Fl. 3-5. Cultivated.
Described from England.
Cultivated in N. & E. Anatolia. A6 Amasya: Erbaa, 300 m, Tobey 1571! B9 Van: Gevaş, 1750 m, D. 22700! B10 Kars: 3-4 km W. of Iğdir, 880 m, D. 43597!
Cultivated throughout Europe and Asia for its edible fruit, the Morello Cherry (in Turkish 'Vişne'); occasionally escaping.